P u l l M y e F i n g e r
A p e n s i v e b l o g e x u d i n g o u t v a r i o u s o r i f i c e s



Fair Funding For Your Roads And Highways

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Topic(s): government
2007-10-23 01:59:47 US/Pacific

It's been a while since I've posted any of my ideas for government. I've been sitting on this one for a while. It's not a fully-developed idea, but nonetheless it is an idea that I believe has some merit.

This idea is about the road and highway system transportation infrastructure. In particular, how the transportation infrastructure should be funded.

How funding works today is pretty simple. You pay taxes. A percentage of your taxes goes to the transportation infrastructure. Simple, indeed. Also unfair. Unfair because some people use the transportation infrastructure more than others. Some people might not use it at all.

In general, this is what I believe: people who don't use a resource shouldn't pay for the resource; people who use a resource should pay for the resource.

An example of someone who would not use the the transportation infrastructure is someone who bicycles exclusively. An example of someone who uses it frequently is a trucker. I therefore believe truckers, for example, should contribute a higher percentage to the transportation infrastructure coffers.

My bicycler-trucker example above isn't perfect. There are some truckers who, for whatever reason, don't travel much. They shouldn't have to pay a large percentage. So then the issue is finding some method to determine transportation infrastructure usage on a per-person and per-mile basis.

I think a GPS-enabled smart transmitter could be the method. The GPS knows the distance you've traveled, the smart part of it knows how many passengers you've got, and the transmitter sends the data to the Department of Transportation for billing.

(I admit there are some security issues. For one, I could hack it such that I've traveled no distance when in fact I've traveled quite far. For two, beaming any sort of personal information to the government is not cool. Let's cast the security issues aside for now.)

It would also be possible to bill based upon speed. For example, speeding above the speed limit could cause a higher per-mile rate to be billed. In effect, a speeding ticket. Although I would not call it a speeding ticket. I'd call it a speeding premium.

It would also be possible to bill based upon lane. For example, the "fast" lane could bill at some higher rate per mile. Though it would be silly to bill more for the fast lane when the slower lanes are empty. So really, lane billing should be based on how congested the lane is with traffic. Lanes with a lower congestion should bill a higher rate per mile. In effect, a carpool lane - drivers who share the cost with three other passengers wouldn't mind paying a higher rate for a less congested lane.

Congestion would be measured in cars per mile (cpm). A highly congested lane would have a high cpm of, say, 200 (about 20 feet per car). A lowly congested lane would have a mpc of 10 (about 500 feet per car).

The following numbers are simple numbers for relative comparisons and examples. They're not necessarily examples of rates that are equitable.

Let's say I'm on a highway with a nominal rate of $0.10 per mile at 60 miles per hour for all lanes. I travel 100 miles at 60 mph. I reach my destination in 100 minutes. I owe 100 * $0.10 = $10.

I'm on a highway with a nominal rate of $0.10 per mile at 60 mph for all lanes with a speeding premium of $0.01 per mph over 60 mph. I travel 100 miles at 80 mph. I reach my destination in 75 minutes. I owe 100 * ($0.10 + $0.01 * (80 - 60)) = $30.

I'm on a highway with a nominal rate of $0.10 per mile at 60 mph with a cpm discount of $0.01 per 10 cpm with a speeding premium of $0.01 per mph over 60 mph. I won't do the math, but the point is:
  • you pay less if you drive slowly
  • you pay less if you carpool
  • you pay more if you drive quickly
  • you pay nothing at all if you never drive.
Let me know what you think.



Pulled eFingers:

anonymous — 2007-10-23 10:56:51 US/Pacific —
Your math for the 2nd example above is wrong..it should be $10.2, not $30.

Interesting topic, what about the low income earners who can't afford to pay?
Stacey — 2007-10-23 13:42:10 US/Pacific —
Sounds good in theory. But then you have cities like Houston where walking or biking to work isn't feasible in most cases. Would companies contribute funds for their workers' transportation fees?
Eric — 2007-10-23 15:18:29 US/Pacific —
Interesting topic, what about the low income earners who can't afford to pay?
- The money they pay would partially be offset by lower taxes. That is, today poor people contribute (a small amount of) tax money. Under this new scheme their tax burden would be exactly $0.00.
- The rates could be set such that people who stay at or under the speed limit would pay almost nothing. Obviously, rich people who can afford to pay more would speed and use less congested lanes. But that's ok because rich people would then be funding some arbitrarily large percentage (say 95%) of the funds.
Would companies contribute funds for their workers' transportation fees?
That's for you to negotiate with your company. It would be a perk for sure.
Anonymous 2 — 2007-10-23 23:49:23 US/Pacific —
Anonymous...you're WRONG. It should be $30, not $12. What grade are you in?
Anonymous 3 — 2007-10-23 23:53:14 US/Pacific —
Anonymous 2 - pls check your reply before submitting. You meant "It should be $30", not $10.2. You two are confusing the readers.
Ngan — 2007-10-24 00:04:43 US/Pacific —
What about reporting the odometer reading every time you renew your vehicle registration and get billed that way?
Steve — 2007-10-24 19:35:42 US/Pacific —
Everyone benefits from the highway system, not just the people who drive on it. Think about how all your food and other goods are shipped across the country in trucks. The Interstate highway system was first implemented under the "provide for a common defense" part of the constitution when the government realized we needed a fast way to get troops to the west coast if we were invaded. I suppose it still provides an integral part of our defense plans.
Eric — 2007-10-24 21:31:04 US/Pacific —
Think about how all your food and other goods are shipped across the country in trucks.
Food and other goods are resources I might or might not purchase. I shouldn't have to pay for their shipping if I don't purchase them. The manufacturer should pass the cost of shipping directly on to their customers. Therefore, I'll turn your point against you and argue that non-usage-based funding of the transportation infrastructure is a subsidy for manufacturers whose goods are sub-standard.
I suppose it still provides an integral part of our defense plans.
I have no problem with the military funding the transportation infrastructure, to the extent that the military might need to use it, which is probably a small fraction of the overall cost.
Steve — 2007-10-25 21:33:31 US/Pacific —
I think your plan would shift too much burden onto poorer people who live far from work and have kids to feed. I do like the idea of consumption based taxes in some areas, but not when it comes to critical infrastructure.

The wealthy person who works from home still depends on everyone else getting to their jobs via the highway system. It's just all to interwoven to determine who is the biggest benefactor.
Eric — 2007-10-27 15:19:57 US/Pacific —
I think your plan would shift too much burden onto poorer people who live far from work and have kids to feed.
I knew someone would think of the kids. I didn't think it would be you!
The wealthy person who works from home still depends on everyone else getting to their jobs via the highway system.
Firstly, this isn't a wealth issue. You'd could also say poor people who work at home depend on rich (or poor) people who must commute each day.

Secondly, I don't agree with your assumption of a certain (as in sure) dependency. Maybe there is, but also maybe not. It's different per situation.

If there is a dependency, that dependency should have a dollar amount to describe its worth. That dollar amount would make wealth more fluid, allowing the poor to earn wealth more easily if in fact there is a strong dependency.
Steve — 2007-10-27 21:14:08 US/Pacific —
now you're just talkin' out your a**

:)
Mom 2007-10-29 06:05:26 US/Pacific —
Uhum...is everyone forgetting that the roads are supposed to be funded through the Gas Tax, the same tax that our elected officials have squandered on their special interest pet projects run by their family and friends for so long, that now the roads that have been neglected are unsafe?



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